Michael Burry is a market analyst and heads up Scoin Asset Management. If you’ve watched The Big Short the name might ring a bell. Burry was portrayed by Christian Bale and was the gent a few steps ahead of the 2008 financial crisis. Incidentally, at the end of the movie there is a mention that Burry now invests most of his money in water.
It’s an interesting move considering:
- With expected increases in population, by 2030, food demand is predicted to increase by 50% (70% by 2050) (Bruinsma, 2009), while energy demand from hydropower and other renewable energy resources will rise by 60% (WWAP, 2009). These issues are interconnected – increasing agricultural output, for example, will substantially increase both water and energy consumption, leading to increased competition for water between water-using sectors.
- Water availability is expected to decrease in many regions. Yet future global agricultural water consumption alone is estimated to increase by ~19% by 2050, and will be even greater in the absence of any technological progress or policy intervention.
- Water for irrigation and food production constitutes one of the greatest pressures on freshwater resources. Agriculture accounts for ~70% of global freshwater withdrawals (up to 90% in some fast-growing economies).
- Economic growth and individual wealth are shifting diets from predominantly starch-based to meat and dairy, which require more water. Producing 1 kg of rice, for example, requires ~3,500 L of water, 1 kg of beef ~15,000 L, and a cup of coffee ~140 L (Hoekstra and Chapagain, 2008). This dietary shift is the greatest to impact on water consumption over the past 30 years, and is likely to continue well into the middle of the twenty-first century (FAO, 2006).
~ These facts were taken directly from the United Nations’ Water research and fact sharing online resource.
Burry recently told New York Magazine (via email, did you expect anything less?) that water could be seen as “political and litigious” (you’ll know this if you’ve watched a Mad Max movie). He goes on to explain how he isn’t investing in water, per say but rather focusing on food grown in water rich areas that is transported for sale in water poor areas. It not only touches on redistribution but also offers a profitable market to someone like Burry.
The thing is, there is a far greater issue here. Wrap your head around this:
The water collected on site is unfit for human consumption. To obtain drinking water, it is necessary to have it delivered from Richard Toll, more than one hour’s drive away. For their daily needs, the inhabitants of the region travel more than twenty kilometers with their rudimentary cart pulled by a skinny horse or a donkey. The water is transported in plastic cans, or often in recycled truck tire inner tubes. Here, you do not pay for the amount of water but for the size of the tube.
- 783 million people do not have access to clean water and almost 2.5 billion do not have access to adequate sanitation.
- With expected increases in population, by 2030, food demand is predicted to increase by 50% (70% by 2050) (Bruinsma, 2009), while energy demand from hydropower and other renewable energy resources will rise by 60% (WWAP, 2009). These issues are interconnected – increasing agricultural output, for example, will substantially increase both water and energy consumption, leading to increased competition for water between water-using sectors.
- Water availability is expected to decrease in many regions. Yet future global agricultural water consumption alone is estimated to increase by ~19% by 2050, and will be even greater in the absence of any technological progress or policy intervention.
- Water for irrigation and food production constitutes one of the greatest pressures on freshwater resources. Agriculture accounts for ~70% of global freshwater withdrawals (up to 90% in some fast-growing economies).
Acqua for Life
One of the immediate benefits of access to water is the ability for pupils to drink at any time, without having to leave the school grounds.
When you read the facts above and follow through with measuring how much water you’re wasting – it starts adding up.
This model school is one of the largest in the region. It has more than 1,800 pupils and enjoys a reputation for excellence that makes it even more attractive. It is in this school on the outskirts of the town of Richard Toll that the Acqua For Life program has succeed its most ambitious achievements: in addition to the 4 water points intended to allow pupils to drink, a water tower has been built. It allows the school to set up a permanent reserve of drinking water to cope with occasional failures of the local network.
The Acqua for Life initiative is run in conjunction with Armani, UNICEF and Green Cross International. Now in its 6th year it has provided 108 communities in 8 countries and 3 continents access to drinking water (that’s 880 million litres of water, if you were wondering).
So while Burry figures out how to make far too much moola off a scarce resource and companies like Armani try give back and improve the living conditions of those less fortunate – what can we do to make a difference?
I’ve found two gadgets that will help you save water and allow you to contribute to the Acqua for Life initiative in your own way:
Hippo
This is a clever water saver that sits in the cistern of your toilet. It’s a Polyethylene device that opens to look like a box. When you flush it aids in stopping excess water from being wasted. Simple, smart and efficient.
Waterpebble
A little water activated gadget that works as a shower timer. You place it by your shower plug and it senses the water flowing around it. When it flashes green you start showering, Amber means you’re half way through and should start finishing up, red flashes mean you’re now wasting water. Ultimately it shortens your shower time and saves water.
While both these products are overseas based you’d be able to use Aramex Global Shopper to bring them in locally without too much difficulty.
If you’re gambling on the stock market water should probably be your next big investment but saving water in your own way is an investment in the world and our future. Do your bit. I’ll leave you with this interesting (and rather terrifying) fact:
To produce one bottle of wine you’ll need more than 400 bottles of water…. some people don’t even have access to 5 litres a day. Are you doing your bit to save yet?